November 30, 2020

Dear Family and Friends,

Happy Indigenous People’s Month! I used to think Thanksgiving was what I was taught in school. The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock. The Indians helped the Pilgrims settle. Later on, the Indians taught the Pilgrims how to plant corn. A great big celebration, a feast, was held with both the Pilgrims and Indians together. This was called the first Thanksgiving. Later on in my life, I learned that Thanksgiving celebrations, after the first Thanksgiving, were the Pilgrims celebrating that they had killed off a bunch of Indians and burned another Indian village down. History did not share that Pilgrims and other non-Indian settlers moved Indians off of their ancestral lands and villages. These ancestral lands and villages were then given to the non-Indians. My Great Grandmother and her ancestors were moved off their lands and put on reservations. Her ancestors were forced to leave the state of New York. Usually these reservations were poor lands, not suitable for farming, or living on. So, I celebrate Thanksgiving each year by having gratitude for Indigenous people ‘still here’! I celebrate thanks that our true Indigenous history, never really put in history books or taught in school, is now being shared. This is why I write this blog. This is why I share the story of my great-grandmother being forced to attend the Carlisle Indian Industrial Boarding School in 1891. Lastly, I pray our US Government will finally free Leonard Peltier. He has been in prison for over 40 years. I think he deserves to be free, don’t you?

A friend of mine on Facebook, Lisa Gammon Olson, wrote the book Remembering Green. The book is a historically accurate account of an Ojibwa girl who is forced to attend a US Government sponsored Indian Boarding School. For more information google Lisa Gammon Olson or Remembering Green.

Stay safe during this Covid-19 Pandemic. Thank you for reading my blog. Sincerely, Roberta Capasso Author, Sky Woman Lives in Me.

October 13, 2020

Hello to everyone! I was so happy to celebrate yesterday, October 12th, as Indigenous Peoples’ Day. I grew up knowing nothing about my Oneida Culture and Language. I had heard for many years about Christopher Columbus. All my years in school I was taught that he discovered America and us Indians. I was also taught Indians were dirty and heathens! Watching TV Westerns taught me that Injuns were crazy, screaming savages! Well, after constantly hearing my relatives say, “Great-Grandma Sophie went to Carlisle with Jim Thorpe,” I wanted to know why she was sent to this far away school in Pennsylvania? It took me fifteen years of research and travel to learn why my Great Grandma Sophie was sent away from her home in Oneida, Wisconsin to Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Our government wanted Sophie to learn English, dress English, have an English name and never speak her Oneida language again. If she spoke Oneida, she was punished. So, here I am in the year 2020, telling her story and basically, mine. Today I understand why I looked red on the outside, but felt white on the inside. I looked Indian, but was colonized White. I was even prejudiced and ashamed of my Indian self! So, my book, Sky Woman Lives in Me, shares not only Sophie’s story, but mine too. So, I am thrilled there is a day to honor all Indigenous People. I no longer feel shame for being Indian. I am proud to be Oneida. With Sophie now in the ‘Spirit World’, I honor her, by sharing her story. Here is what the cover of my book looks like below. It is still for sale at http://www.lulu.com I will never stop sharing this story. This story is only one of many that need to be shared. Everyone needs to know the true history of the United States.

Everyone please stay safe during this Pandemic our country is now experiencing. Lastly, here is a poster I saw on the internet. The Indigenous Chief in the poster below, is Chief Seattle. In 1854 he said these words, which ring true today to all of us indigenous people who were colonized, “TO REMEMBER WHO YOU ARE, YOU WILL NEED TO FORGET WHAT SOCIETY HAS TRIED TO TEACH YOU TO BE…CULTURE MATTERS. BE PROUD. May Our Creator bless all of us. Sincerely, Roberta Capasso, Author of, Sky Woman Lives in Me. If you want to write an email to me, here is my email: bobbie@skywomanlivesinme.blog

September 15, 2020

Dear Family and Friends and all reading this blog, Hello! I hope everyone is safe and socially distancing during this pandemic and climate change that is circling our world today. I am currently working on upgrading this website: Sky Woman Lives in Me. the photo below is what the cover of my book looks like with me, standing next to it, at Indian Summer Festival at Milwaukee, Wisconsin, September, 2017. This photo was taken by Dustin Thomas. Thank you Dustin!

I will continue to blog about my Great Grandmother, Sophia Huff and her sister, Lily. Both of these ladies were forced to attend the Carlisle Indian Industrial Boarding School in July, 1891. The government wanted these girls to learn English, become Christianized and lose their savage ways!

Below is a picture of the cover of a book, my Facebook friend, Lisa Gammon Olson wrote. Like my Great Grandmother and Great Aunt, Lisa shares the story of an Ojibwe girl from Lac du Flambeau, Wisconsin named Wenonah. Wenonah is forced to attend a boarding school in Wisconsin to be assimilated into the Euro-white culture like Sophia and Lily. In this story she talks with her grandfather about this boarding school she attends. This book is available today. Lisa Gammon Olson wrote a very true, historical story that is available for reading by grade school students and everyone else! I have to add that the beautiful illustrations were done by Lauren Rutledge.

Below is another picture of my Great Grandmother Sophia and her sister Lily posing in their Carlisle Indian Industrial Boarding School uniforms (European Dress) in July, 1891 when they first arrived at the school. Sophia, 14, is standing on the left. Lily, 16 years old, sitting on the right. The girls are dressed in heavy wool dresses in the summer of July, 1891! On November 3rd, 2020, I am proudly voting for Joe Biden and Kamala Harris. Thank you for reading this blog. Please share if you wish! Sincerely, Roberta Capasso, Author, Sky Woman Lives in Me.

Blog of My Book: Sky Woman Lives in Me

July 25, 2020

Hello to Everyone reading my blog! I hope all are having a good weekend!

This summer is going by so rapidly! I continue to talk about my book, Sky Woman Lives in Me.  I asked myself,  “Why am I sharing family history that happened at the turn of the century, about an Indian Boarding school on the east coast, that my dead relatives attended?” Well, even though my story talks about the past, it really is still the present.  Yes, my Great grandmother Sophia and her sister, Lily, have long passed away.   Yes, most of the Carlisle Indian Industrial Boarding School, where they were forced to attend (to become assimilated Euro-white), no longer stands, except a cemetery where Indian students were buried who died at the school.  But, other remnants also remain from when the Indian children attended this school from 1879 until 1918.  I also want to mention Barb Landis, who now works at Dickinson College as part of their grant team, visiting Native American Communities. She continues to work on the Carlisle Indian School programming.  She has much knowledge about the history of the Carlisle Indian Industrial Boarding school. When I met her years ago, she showed me the Carlisle Indian School campus, remaining buildings and shared a lot of history to me and my husband. Because of her help I was able to write my book, Sky Woman Lives in Me.  cropped-cropped-cropped-21430606_10155700450822938_1928684041588196486_n-2

Barb Landis is an excellent addition to the Dickinson College.  She is a wonderful, kind, knowledgeable person. She has helped many Indigenous people like myself. Here is a photo taken at Carlisle at a Symposium Barb set up. She brought all these wonderful people in this photo, together. As a result, the Symposium was great! We learned and shared a lot!  I love this photo and everyone’s smiles. Barb is in the second row, third from the left. God, Our Creator Bless all of these people and Barb Landis especially!1932330_10153273515332468_3232500277343541652_n

This year 2020 still has racism rampant in our country.  People of color like my grandmothers in my book, still are looked upon as less than.  Lily and Sophia were considered savages and inhuman. The government wanted these two girls to become Euro-white and Christianized so they would be better citizens. If they have English names and dress in European clothes, that would make them more human. The hair was to be worn like Euro-white women,  not like traditional indigenous women. And our government forbid Sophia and Lily to speak their Oneida Language. Their Oneida names were forbidden and the government gave them English names.  To the government, we savages had to be colonized white. So, here it is the year 2020 and guess what, racism is alive and well. Sad.  The government experiment of trying to assimilate Sophia and Lily into the Euro white culture was not successful. But, many of us current indigenous people know nothing about our indigenous culture and language.  But, we are still here and never left. Sophia and Lily never lost their culture and language. Thank God! Sophia is standing on the left, Lily sitting in a photo taken in July, 1891 when they first arrived at Carlisle Indian Industrial Boarding School.

 

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Through my 15-year research to write this book I learned Sophia and Lily were Christianized, Episcopal, as infants.  They were taught to cook, do chores around the house and wear traditional Oneida clothing.  They even went to school!  If they weren’t allowed to speak Oneida,  if they had to change to Euro-white, then who were they? Forbidden to have their own culture, Oneida names and language, who were they? Why couldn’t they be allowed to be Oneida? How come they were forbidden to teach other generations of Oneidas, like me, the Oneida Culture and Language that is a part of me and my relatives? Many of us were denied to learn about our Indigenous selves!  Below is a photo of a painting done by Dave Faddon. I love this artwork because it shows what the Indian students at a boarding school, such as Carlisle, would have looked like in their traditional indigenous clothes on the right. On the left of the painting shows the children in their required Boarding School attire. This is excellent artwork by Dave Faddon and speaks volumes! This artwork is based on Dave seeing a photo of students at a boarding school, like the one his grandmother was sent to, to be assimilated. She lost her knowledge of her Indigenous language as a result. Dave’s artwork shows the true feelings of sadness, grey by the students on the left, compared to the free, indigenous, colorful children’s happiness on the right. 44590301_2259104597709733_161525679823781888_n

Here it is the year 2020. We have the Covid-19 Pandemic, there is rioting in cities. Indigenous people on the reservations aren’t receiving medical help to combat this virus.  Our government says to wash your hands, but on some reservations there still is no running water! So, how can Indigenous people stay safe from this disease?  Black, Brown, Red, Yellow lives are being mistreated and abused.  They have been for decades.  To all of you reading this, stay safe, wear a mask and be kind to one another. Not one person is better than another no matter what race, color or creed!  We are all human and we all bleed red.  All Lives Matter!  Lastly, please vote November 3, 2020 as if your Democracy, your lives depend on it! Thank you for reading my blog and may God, Our Creator, Bless everyone! Got to go have some coffee now!  Sincerely, Roberta Capasso, Author of:  Sky Woman Lives in Me

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Blog of my Book: Sky Woman Lives in Me

June 16, 2020

Dear Family, Friends and Everyone Else who may be reading this blog,

Hello! It has been almost a month since I last wrote something to you. I hope this finds all well.  Please stay safe from this ongoing Pandemic Covid-19 by social distancing and wearing masks. In time, this pandemic will be over, but we must be patient.

June 6th my Grandma Millie would have turned 114 Years old! She passed in 2010 at 104!  I miss her dearly.  She helped me with my book:  Sky Woman Lives in Me.  She shared family history of my Great Grandmother, Sophia Huff’s assimilation experience at the Carlisle Indian Industrial Boarding School in 1891-92.  I am forever grateful to her! Below  is a photo of my Grandma Millie with me in 2010, taken in Oneida, Wisconsin.

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Here it is the year 2020.  Our country still has the same racism my grandmothers’ and all minorities experienced through the centuries.  Sadly, racism is alive and well.  I truly believe children are not born racist. I share two photos I saw on Facebook that touched my heart.  I thank Metro.co.uk for posting these two photos on Facebook. The two little boys are friends and hugged each other, for their friendship.  This is beautiful!PRC_84066677_1568112878

My book, Sky Woman Lives in Me, is still available. Lulu Press discounts my book 25%. My Great Grandmother, Sophia Huff, used to grow Gladiolas!  So, here’s a photo of Sophia’s favorite flower. I hope it brighten’s you up this summer day!

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Thank you for reading my blog. There are other blogs I have written on my WordPress site:  Blog of my Book:  Sky Woman Lives in Me, if you want to read more of them.  Happy Father’s Day to all the Dads’ out there!

 

 

Blog of my book: Sky Woman Lives in Me

May 18, 2020

Hello to everyone reading this blog! The last time I blogged here was in February, 2020. Since my last blog many things have been happening in the world!  This country and many countries are experiencing a pandemic called Covid19.  I hope this finds all of you staying home, staying safe when you can. This too share pass, as the Spanish Flu Pandemic did in 1918.  Please pray for the Navajo and African Americans, who are suffering unnecessarily, from this terrible Covid 19 Virus.

Today I honor Barbara Smith who would have turned 102 years old today. Barbara helped me find out where my Great Grandmother, Sophia Huff, lived as a servant from the years of 1892 until 1902.  My book, Sky Woman Lives in Me, shares the attempted assimilation of my great grandmother and my Great Aunt, Lily Huff. The U.S. Government forced these two relatives of mine to attend the Carlisle Indian Industrial Boarding School to learn English, have new English names, become Euro-white and become christianized and lose their savageness! Lily only attended Carlisle three days and then was shipped out to work as a servant for Quakers. A year later, Sophia was sent to Barbara Smith’s Uncle, Abel Tomlinson, to work as a servant for ten years.  Below is a photo of Barbara and I,  taken in the late 90’s.  My God, Our Creator, bless her for her kindness and help when I was researching my book. She was a loving human being.  She treated everyone as equal, no matter what race, creed, color.  She will always be in my heart.  Thank you for reading this blog. Please share if you wish. Stay Safe!

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Blog of my Book: Sky Woman Lives in Me

February 5, 2020

Dear Family, Friends and Everyone Else who may be reading this blog,

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Hello! I hope this finds all well and enjoying a healthy, happy 2020.  I am blogging about my book, Sky Woman Lives in Me. I started writing this book around the year 2000. It took me fifteen years to research and write.  It was self-published at Lulu Publishing, through the help of my husband, on February 8, 2016.   I do not believe it would ever be published by a big, well known publisher, because of it’s content matter. So, why am I blogging about this book? Many people have no clue about the United States experiment of opening boarding schools in this country, to assimilate indigenous children into the Euro-white culture. I didn’t even know this and I am 1/2 Oneida. My Great Grandmother, Sophia Huff  and her sister, Lily were considered less than human and needed to be assimilated to make them better citizens and save them from their Indian savageness. Here is a photo of these two ladies, Sophia fourteen and one-half years old, stands on the left. Lily, sixteen, is sitting on the right.  I found this photo through the help of Barb Landis, researcher of the Carlisle Indian Industrial Boarding School and historian at the Cumberland County Historial Society.  This photo was taken in July, 1891. Sophia and Lily are posing in their Carlisle School uniforms. Their Oneida clothes were removed and burned.  The Carlisle Indian Industrial Boading School was the United States first Indian Boarding School. It opened in 1879 on a former Army Barracks. 

The photo above was taken in March, 1892.  Sophia is in the headshot on lower left. She also is shown where she is posing in the group photo.

Please feel free to contact me with any comments or questions you may have at this E-mail: bobbie@skywomanlivesinme.blog I am also posting my blog on Twitter. You can reach this site at https://skywomanlivesinme.blog Thank you for reading my blogs. Sincerely, Roberta (Bobbie) Capasso

Blog of my Book: Sky Woman Lives in Me

Dear Family, Friends and Everyone,

Hello! I am blogging only on WordPress.  I will only be sharing this blog on this WordPress site and Twitter.  Below is a summary of what my book is about. I also show you what the cover of my book looks like. My book is discounted at 25% at Lulu.com.  If you want to pay more for this book, buy it at Amazon.  I share all this again as I am still learning how to blog on Word Press. Bear With Me!  January 27, which was Holocaust Remembrance Day, is well documented in History.  This day remembers the 6 million Jews who were killed during Hitler’s reign in Germany.  Today I share the hidden genocide of indigenous tribes in our country.  The genocide of indigenous tribes here in America is just coming to be known.  My book summary is below.  Please share if you wish. Sincerely, Roberta Capasso, proud member of the Oneida Indigenous Tribe of Wisconsin (formally New York State). We were moved to Wisconsin in 1830 to make our NY Lands available for non-Indians to settle on. To continue reading my blogs, go to https://skywomanlivesinme.blog Book summary

 

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Blog of my Book: Sky Woman Lives in Me

November 18, 2019

Dear Family and Friends and all reading this blog,

Hello!  October 14th, 2019 was Indigenous Peoples’ Day.  The whole month of November, 2019 is National Native American Indian History/Heritage month! Yeah! Contrary to what our history books say, we really are here and never left!

I hope everyone had a wonderful Halloween. In the 1960’s when I was a young girl living in Milwaukee, Wisconsin I remember dressing up as a Indian for my Halloween costume.   I had warpaint on my face and a hat with a feather in it!  I knew nothing about my Oneida self then.  The government almost totally colonized me! I am  like a little toddler just learning to walk and talk! In my case, I am a sixty six year old grandma just learning about my Oneida self.  The government’s assimilation experiment with my great grandmother, Sophia Huff-Powless, being forced to attend Carlisle Indian Industrial Boarding School, almost worked on me!

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To honor our Native American Indigenous History/Heritage month I show a photo on the left of my Grandson, Clyde,  wearing a ribbon shirt. The color purple shows his Oneida ancestry.   The photo on the right is my other Grandson Luke.  Happy National Native American Indian History/Heritage month!

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Two last things I want to mention are that I hope the government will release Leonard Peltier from prison. If there is anyone with a moral conscience in Washington D.C. who can free Leonard, please do so, ASAP!

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As I had mentioned in previous blogs, the Carlisle Indian School Farmhouse is being sponsored by  Preservation Pennsylvania and the Nell Newman Foundation. Here is the webpage:  http://preservationpa.org/page.asp?id=70  to find out more information. Also you can go to   http://www.gofundme.com/carlisle-indian-school-farmhouse  Below is a photo of the farmhouse. Please consider donating and share widely to help this farmhouse become a place for all people, indigenous and non-indigenous, to meet and learn about the Carlisle Indian Industrial Boarding School’s history.  Thank you for reading my blog. Sincerely, Roberta Capasso, (Nickname: Bobbie), Proud Oneida and Author of the book: Sky Woman Lives in Me.  Please feel free to e-mail me directly for any comments or questions you have at   bobbiesblog4skywomanlivesinme@gmail.com  Please share if you wish.   To Facebook, I think you are an awesome social media for all us human beings who wish to just say “Hello”  or “Aho.”  Facebook makes it difficult to share true indigenous history to all in this world, however.    Please go to https://blogofmybook:skywomanlivesinme.wordpress.com to read all my blogs. Thank you!

 

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